Puente Project

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Examples of ExcelenciaThe College of the Sequoias (COS) Puente Project (Puente) seeks to improve student persistence and college transfer rates in a county that continues to hover near the bottom of several socio-economic measures. Tulare County ranks 54th of 58 counties in the percentage of children in low-income households and is 47th in terms of the percentage of high school students eligible to attend one of California's public universities.  Although COS students have demonstrated an understanding of the value of higher education, they face enormous pressures while they are in school. Since its inception in 1996, the Puente Project at COS has served over 400 students, of whom approximately 99% are Latinos. At present, Puente reaches 100-150 students per year.   

Institution: 
College of the Sequoias
Academic Level: 
Community College
Issue Area: 
Retention
Issue Area: 
Transfer
Year: 
2008
Designation: 
Examples of Excelencia
Designation: 
Finalist
Key Personnel: 
Guadiana, Teresa
Address: 
College of the Sequoias
Address 2: 
915 S. Mooney Blvd
City: 
Visalia
State: 
CA
Zip: 
93277
Goal/Mission: 

Teresa Guadiana, the Co-Director/Counselor of Puente since its founding, has worked for COS for 22 years. David Hurst, the Co-Director/English Instructor of Puente for the past year, has been with COS for two years. The program’s overall budget is $10,000.     Puente has four main components: (1) First-year students take English 251 (Intro to Academic Writing) in the fall and English 001 (College Reading and Composition) in the spring.  The content of both courses focuses on Latino authors and issues.  The same instructor teaches both classes while offering extra support to assist students in developing their writing skills.  These classes are taken concurrently with Counseling 120AB (Student Success), a study skills class. (2) Puente students work closely with their counselor, meeting several times each semester to develop an educational plan with a view to transferring to a four-year institution, and for personal counseling. (3) Students are matched with professionals from the community who share their knowledge and experience. (4) Puente students take educational field trips to universities each year and attend an annual statewide Puente Conference.  Additionally, the Puente Club helps students develop leadership skills by organizing community service projects and fundraising events.     The mission of the program triangulates consistent, high-quality academic counseling, accelerated writing instruction, and mentoring to build a strong support system for students. The academic counseling program is sensitive to and makes use of the strengths of Latino cultural traditions. For example, the content of sessions is culturally relevant, drawing examples from the students’ lives and common experiences. The writing courses are also deliberately responsive to the students' backgrounds. They combine books and essays from notable Latino authors to create a rich, reflective base from which students can develop and explore their own ideas in their writing.  Both the counselor and the English instructor participate in regular training workshops (at least once a semester as well as during the summer) provided by the state Puente office, which introduce new books and readings by Latino/a authors, and explore new ways of teaching the canon of Latino/a authors.  The workshops also expose them to recent studies and information about current national and regional issues significant to Latinos. Mentors are recruited largely from the Latino professional community, thus giving students clear and culturally relevant role models. Students are also encouraged to attend conferences such as the Latina Leadership Network Conference, MedPEP (Médicos Para El Pueblo), the Pre-Med Conference, and others that celebrate the Latino heritage and accomplishments.  Finally, the Puente Club provides cultural events for the college, the planning and execution of which underscore the pride students take in their traditions.    

Outcome: 

For the first six years of the program, COS Puente students passed English 251 (Pre-Transfer) at a rate 26% higher than other Latinos taking the same course. For the same time period, Puente students passed English 001 (Transfer) at about a 10% higher rate than their non-Puente Latino counterparts. After that time, the college no longer compared Puente to other Latino students, but rather to all other students. For the next three and a half years, from fall 2002 to fall 2005, Puente students passed English 251 and English 001 at a rate 8% higher than all other COS students.     The overall COS one-year persistence rate for 2005-06 was 62%. However, the Puente one-year persistence rate for the same period was 83%. For students enrolled in English 001 (Transfer), the one-year persistence rate from 1997-2004 was 83%. The two-year persistence rate for the same time period was 70%. The average retention rate for Puente students taking English 251 in fall 2006 to English 001 in spring 2007 was 72%, compared to 62% for non-Puente students during the same period.     Lastly, Puente students transfer at rates more than one and a half times the general student population (students completing at least 12 units, and attempting to transfer English or Math courses). From 1997 to 2003, 52% of COS Puente have transferred to four-year institutions, compared to 34% of all other COS students.  Since the goal of the Puente Project is to transfer students to four-year institutions, this 18% higher transfer rate is quite rewarding and again demonstrates that Puente does make a difference in Latino student success in higher education. For Tulare County, these numbers are quite impressive and will have an impact on the percentage of people with Bachelor’s degrees in the area (which currently stands at half the state and national averages). Fifty-two of the 223 students enrolled in Puente at COS between 1997 and 2003 earned Associate degrees, 42 went on to earn Bachelor's degrees, and five earned Master's degrees.

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